The modes, and why they matter
Phrygian, hijaz and nikriz are doing all the work here. If you have only ever written in natural minor, start with the D hijaz oud loop and the E nikriz: the flattened second and the augmented second above it are the whole sound, and four bars of them will teach you more than a scale chart will.
The key set was kept deliberately small — two loops in different keys sit together after a single transpose, so you can stack across tempos without a pitch-shift artefact in the way.



